Quasi-guided modes resulting from the band folding effect in a photonic crystal slab for enhanced interactions of matters with free-space radiations

• Kaili Sun,
• Yangjian Cai,
• Uriel Levy and
• Zhanghua Han

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 322–328, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.27

• of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 10.3762/bjnano.14.27 Abstract We elucidate that guided modes supported by a regular photonic crystal slab structure composed of a square lattice of air holes in a silicon slab will transition into quasi-guided (leaky) modes when the radius of every second column of

• superior properties will provide a new platform for efficient light–matter interactions. Keywords: guided modes; light–matter interactions; photonic crystal slab; Introduction Photonic resonances with the possibility of free-space excitation (i.e., leaky modes) and large local electromagnetic field

• difference frequency generation (DFG) by using 1D leaky modes of binary waveguide gratings [21] and to manipulate the radiation coupling in the vertical directions in some photonic crystal cavities [22][23]. A similar structure of a ZnO photonic crystal slab (PCS) with doubled periods in both directions has

Design of photonic microcavities in hexagonal boron nitride

• Sejeong Kim,
• Milos Toth and
• Igor Aharonovich

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 102–108, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.12

• effect of the thickness of the 2D photonic crystal slab as is shown in Figure 2b. The simulated slab thickness is varied up to 300 nm since that is a realistic thickness of typical hBN flakes prepared by the scotch tape exfoliation method. Thicker slabs exhibit stronger light confinement, which results

Flexible photonic crystal membranes with nanoparticle high refractive index layers

• Torben Karrock,
• Moritz Paulsen and
• Martina Gerken

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 203–209, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.22

• step, high refractive index TiO2 nanoparticles are deposited onto the membrane by spin coating to create the waveguiding layer of the photonic crystal slab. Nanoimprint of PDMS membranes Nanoimprint is an easy, low-cost fabrication technique for high throughput and high resolution replication of large